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LED战略性中心企业 1

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Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations and the major regulators

Li XUE, Ertao WANG

《农业科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第7卷 第3期   页码 296-306 doi: 10.15302/J-FASE-2020347

摘要:

Plants growing in natural soils encounter diverse biotic and abiotic stresses and have adapted with sophisticated strategies to deal with complex environments such as changing root system structure, evoking biochemical responses and recruiting microbial partners. Under selection pressure, plants and their associated microorganisms assemble into a functional entity known as a holobiont. The commonest cooperative interaction is between plant roots and arbuscular mycorrhizal (AM) fungi. About 80% of terrestrial plants can form AM symbiosis with the ancient phylum Glomeromycota. A very large network of extraradical and intraradical mycelium of AM fungi connects the underground biota and the nearby carbon and nutrient fluxes. Here, we discuss recent progress on the regulators of AM associations with plants, AM fungi and their surrounding environments, and explore further mechanistic insights.

关键词: AM symbiosis     signal     regulators     nutrients     phosphate     microbiota    

Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs

Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2013年 第8卷 第3期   页码 215-243 doi: 10.1007/s11465-013-0248-8

摘要:

Additive manufacturing (AM) technology has been researched and developed for more than 20 years. Rather than removing materials, AM processes make three-dimensional parts directly from CAD models by adding materials layer by layer, offering the beneficial ability to build parts with geometric and material complexities that could not be produced by subtractive manufacturing processes. Through intensive research over the past two decades, significant progress has been made in the development and commercialization of new and innovative AM processes, as well as numerous practical applications in aerospace, automotive, biomedical, energy and other fields. This paper reviews the main processes, materials and applications of the current AM technology and presents future research needs for this technology.

关键词: additive manufacturing (AM)     AM processes     AM materials     AM applications    

typical dissolved black carbons and their influence on the formation of disinfection by-products in chlor(am

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2022年 第16卷 第12期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-022-1585-9

摘要:

● The physicochemical and structural properties of DBC were characterized.

关键词: Dissolved black carbon (DBC)     Chlorine     Chloramine     Disinfection by-products (DBPs)     Disinfection by-products formation potential (DBPFP)    

Solution properties and self-association of multi-blocks like copolymer P(AM/AA) prepared by template

ZHANG Yuxi, WU Feipeng, LI Miaozhen, WANG Erjian

《化学科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2007年 第1卷 第1期   页码 68-71 doi: 10.1007/s11705-007-0014-8

摘要: The association and properties of multi-block like copolymers (TP) of acrylamide (AM) and acrylic acid (AA) prepared by template copolymerization in aqueous solution were studied. The results showed that the copolymers of this type exhibited a significant structure effect compared with that of similar random copolymers (CP) obtained by copolymerization in the absence of template. Decreasing the value of pH or adding Ca ion to the copolymer solution will make phase separation occur. The TEM images demonstrated that the phase separation caused by Ca ion was due to the formation of extensively intermolecular cross-linking. With the increase of the pH value of copolymer solution, the changes of the solution viscosity was similar with that of homopolyacrylic acid, which originally increased and then decreased. But the increase range of template copolymer was higher than that of homopolyacrylic acid. TEM images indicated that at the maximal viscosity the copolymer obtained in the presence of template formed coiled aggregates.

关键词: aqueous solution     homopolyacrylic     copolymer solution     significant structure     presence    

什么才是做出最佳基础设施投资的依据?经济因素?恢复力?或二者皆是?

David Singleton AM

《工程(英文)》 2018年 第4卷 第2期   页码 180-181 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2018.04.001

人非机器——面向超灵活智能制造的以人为本的人机共生

陆玉前, Juvenal Sastre Adrados, Saahil Shivneel Chand, 王力翚

《工程(英文)》 2021年 第7卷 第6期   页码 734-737 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2020.09.018

基于自然的生态工程范式——共生、耦合与协同

王夏晖, 王金南, 王波, Benjamin Burkhard, 车璐璐, 戴超, 郑利杰

《工程(英文)》 2022年 第19卷 第12期   页码 14-21 doi: 10.1016/j.eng.2022.07.004

Surface accuracy optimization of mechanical parts with multiple circular holes for additive manufacturing based on triangular fuzzy number

Jinghua XU, Hongsheng SHENG, Shuyou ZHANG, Jianrong TAN, Jinlian DENG

《机械工程前沿(英文)》 2021年 第16卷 第1期   页码 133-150 doi: 10.1007/s11465-020-0610-6

摘要: Surface accuracy directly affects the surface quality and performance of mechanical parts. Circular hole, especially spatial non-planar hole set is the typical feature and working surface of mechanical parts. Compared with traditional machining methods, additive manufacturing (AM) technology can decrease the surface accuracy errors of circular holes during fabrication. However, an accuracy error may still exist on the surface of circular holes fabricated by AM due to the influence of staircase effect. This study proposes a surface accuracy optimization approach for mechanical parts with multiple circular holes for AM based on triangular fuzzy number (TFN). First, the feature lines on the manifold mesh are extracted using the dihedral angle method and normal tensor voting to detect the circular holes. Second, the optimal AM part build orientation is determined using the genetic algorithm to optimize the surface accuracy of the circular holes by minimizing the weighted volumetric error of the part. Third, the corresponding weights of the circular holes are calculated with the TFN analytic hierarchy process in accordance with the surface accuracy requirements. Lastly, an improved adaptive slicing algorithm is utilized to reduce the entire build time while maintaining the forming surface accuracy of the circular holes using digital twins via virtual printing. The effectiveness of the proposed approach is experimentally validated using two mechanical models.

关键词: surface accuracy optimization     multiple circular holes     additive manufacturing (AM)     part build orientation     triangular fuzzy number (TFN)     digital twins    

Degradation of polyacrylamide (PAM) and methane production by mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion: Effect of temperature and concentration

Mona Akbar, Muhammad Farooq Saleem Khan, Ling Qian, Hui Wang

《环境科学与工程前沿(英文)》 2020年 第14卷 第6期 doi: 10.1007/s11783-020-1277-2

摘要: Abstract • PAM degradation in thermophilic AD in comparison with mesophilic AD. • PAM degradation and its impact on thermophilic and mesophilic AD. • Enhanced methane yield in presence of PAM during thermophilic and mesophilic AD. • PAM degradation and microbial community analysis in thermophilic and mesophilic AD. Polyacrylamide (PAM) is generally employed in wastewater treatment processes such as sludge dewatering and therefore exists in the sludge. Furthermore, it degrades slowly and can deteriorate methane yield during anaerobic digestion (AD). The impact or fate of PAM in AD under thermophilic conditions is still unclear. This study mainly focuses on PAM degradation and enhanced methane production from PAM-added sludge during 15 days of thermophilic (55°C) AD compared to mesophilic (35°C) AD. Sludge and PAM dose from 10 to 50 g/kg TSS were used. The results showed that PAM degraded by 76% to 78% with acrylamide (AM) content of 0.2 to 3.3 mg/L in thermophilic AD. However, it degraded only 27% to 30% with AM content of 0.5 to 7.2 mg/L in mesophilic AD. The methane yield was almost 230 to 238.4 mL/g VSS on the 8th day in thermophilic AD but was 115.2 to 128.6 mL/g VSS in mesophilic AD. Mechanism investigation revealed that thermophilic AD with continuous stirring not only enhanced PAM degradation but also boosted the organics release from the sludge with added PAM and gave higher methane yield than mesophilic AD.

关键词: Polyacrylamide (PAM) degradation     Acrylamide (AM)     Mesophilic anaerobic digestion     Thermophilic anaerobic digestion     Methane production    

我国LED照明产业高端制造装备自主发展战略

“新一代绿色照明高端制造装备自主发展战略研究”课题组

《中国工程科学》 2017年 第19卷 第3期   页码 142-148 doi: 10.15302/J-SSCAE-2017.03.020

摘要:

本文论述了我国发光二极管(LED)照明产业高端制造装备的已有成就和存在的问题,分析了我国LED照明产业高端制造装备所面临的机遇和挑战,提出我国LED照明产业高端制造装备自主发展的战略目标,并从形成LED照明产业生态的视角,研究成立国家制造装备创新平台、完善市场化运作机制、构建创新驱动发展的政策环境和公平竞争的市场环境等战略路径。

关键词: LED高端制造装备     产业共生     产业链协作关系     国家制造装备创新平台     LED战略性中心企业    

标题 作者 时间 类型 操作

Arbuscular mycorrhizal associations and the major regulators

Li XUE, Ertao WANG

期刊论文

Additive manufacturing: technology, applications and research needs

Nannan GUO, Ming C. LEU

期刊论文

typical dissolved black carbons and their influence on the formation of disinfection by-products in chlor(am

期刊论文

Solution properties and self-association of multi-blocks like copolymer P(AM/AA) prepared by template

ZHANG Yuxi, WU Feipeng, LI Miaozhen, WANG Erjian

期刊论文

什么才是做出最佳基础设施投资的依据?经济因素?恢复力?或二者皆是?

David Singleton AM

期刊论文

人非机器——面向超灵活智能制造的以人为本的人机共生

陆玉前, Juvenal Sastre Adrados, Saahil Shivneel Chand, 王力翚

期刊论文

基于自然的生态工程范式——共生、耦合与协同

王夏晖, 王金南, 王波, Benjamin Burkhard, 车璐璐, 戴超, 郑利杰

期刊论文

Surface accuracy optimization of mechanical parts with multiple circular holes for additive manufacturing based on triangular fuzzy number

Jinghua XU, Hongsheng SHENG, Shuyou ZHANG, Jianrong TAN, Jinlian DENG

期刊论文

Degradation of polyacrylamide (PAM) and methane production by mesophilic and thermophilic anaerobic digestion: Effect of temperature and concentration

Mona Akbar, Muhammad Farooq Saleem Khan, Ling Qian, Hui Wang

期刊论文

我国LED照明产业高端制造装备自主发展战略

“新一代绿色照明高端制造装备自主发展战略研究”课题组

期刊论文